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Token lock vs liquidity lock: what’s the difference?

A liquidity lock stops the pool from being withdrawn. A token lock stops the team’s own tokens from being sold. What each protects, and how to check both.

Short answer: they lock different things. A liquidity lock puts the LP tokens of a token’s trading pool into a locker, so nobody can withdraw the ETH, BNB or USDC that buyers sell into. A token lock puts part of the token supply itself — usually the share of the team, advisors or early investors — into a locker or vesting contract, so it can’t be sold before a set date. A token can have both, one or neither, and one tells you nothing about the other. Paste the token address to see what share of its pool is locked and until when, and whether any of its largest holders are locked:

Side by side

Liquidity lockToken lock
What is lockedLP tokens, the receipts for the poolThe token itself, a share of its supply
Whose it usually isWhoever created the pool, usually the deployerThe team, advisors, early investors
What it preventsPulling the pool out, so nothing is left to sell intoSelling a large block into the pool and sinking the price
When it endsThe pool can be withdrawn that dayThe tokens can be sold, all at once or in parts
Where to read itHolders of the pool’s LP token, the locker’s pageHolders of the token, the locker’s page, the vesting schedule

Why a locked pool doesn’t stop a dump

The pool is where every buyer and seller trades. A liquidity lock keeps the pool itself in place. It does nothing about who holds the token.

Suppose a team keeps 20% of the supply in an ordinary wallet and locks the pool. They can’t withdraw the pool, but they can sell their 20% into it. Every sale takes ETH out of the pool — the same ETH a withdrawal would have taken, only in several steps — and the price falls with each one. The lock did its job, the pool is still there, and holders lose anyway.

It works the other way too. Team tokens locked for a year, pool not locked: the team can’t sell, but whoever holds the LP tokens can take the pool out in one transaction.

That is why “liquidity locked” is only half the answer for a new token. The other half is who holds the supply, and whether that part is locked.

“Token locked liquidity”, “locked tokens” and other names

  • Token locked liquidity, LP lock, liquidity locked — the liquidity lock: the pool’s LP tokens in a locker.
  • Burned liquidity — LP tokens sent to an address nobody controls. A liquidity lock with no end date.
  • Locked tokens, team tokens locked, token lock — the token lock: part of the supply in a locker.
  • Vesting, cliff, unlock schedule — a token lock that releases the tokens in parts. The cliff is the first date anything is released at all.
  • Tokens locked for staking or voting — holders locking their own tokens to earn or vote. A different thing again: it says nothing about the team.

A real unlock: Arbitrum, March 2024

On 16 March 2024, 1.11 billion ARB belonging to Arbitrum’s team, advisors and investors came out of a one-year lock on a single day. That was about 87% of all the ARB already in circulation, and further releases followed every month. No pool was touched, and no liquidity lock would have shown anything: the whole event was about supply, and the date had been public since the token launched a year earlier.

Large projects publish dates like this, and unlock calendars such as Tokenomist collect them. Small tokens rarely have a schedule, and there the token’s holders list is the only place to look.

How to check both

  1. The liquidity lock. Our check’s “Liquidity locked” line gives the locked share, the unlock date and the locker. By hand: the pool’s LP token on the explorer, its holders, and the locker at the top of the list. Step by step: how to check if liquidity is locked.
  2. The token lock. Open the token’s Holders tab on Etherscan or BscScan. Tokens in a locker — UNCX, Team Finance, PinkLock — show up with the locker contract as their holder, and our check marks such a holder “locked” in its Largest holders table. The locker’s page gives the amount, the date, and whether the tokens come out all at once or in parts.
  3. What isn’t locked. Go down the holders list and set aside the pool itself, exchange wallets, burn addresses and lockers. What remains in large single wallets is supply that can be sold today, and no liquidity lock covers it.
  4. The dates. For both locks, read the end date, not just the word “locked”. A lock that ends next week protects you for a week.

What neither lock covers

Both locks are about tokens that already exist. Neither stops the owner from minting new tokens and selling those (can the owner mint new tokens), from blocking sales (honeypot tokens), or from raising the sell tax (buy and sell tax). Those live in the contract’s code, and our check reads them on the same page as the lock.

Common questions

Does “liquidity locked” mean the team’s tokens are locked? No. It reads only the pool’s LP tokens. The team’s tokens are in the token’s own holders list, locked or not.

What does “token locked liquidity” mean? The same as “liquidity locked”: the LP tokens of the token’s pool sit in a locker. It says nothing about the token’s supply.

Is a token lock the same as vesting? Nearly. A simple lock releases everything on one date; vesting releases it in parts, often monthly after a first date called the cliff. Both keep supply off the market until then.

Which lock matters more for a new token? They answer different questions. The liquidity lock says whether the pool can be taken in one transaction; the token lock says whether a large holder can sell into it. For a token a few days old, check both before you buy.

Can a team lock tokens and still sell? Not the locked ones before the date. But a lock often covers only part of the team’s tokens, and the rest can sit in other wallets. Read how much is locked, not just that a lock exists.

What happens when team tokens unlock? They become ordinary tokens in the team’s wallets and can be sold the same day. That is why traders watch large unlock dates, whether or not anyone actually sells.